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ELECTRODES – THIN FILM METALLISED ELECTRODE COATING

Reliable electrical connections

Electrode coatings

Polyteknik specialises in electrode coatings applied by DC/RF sputtering – delivering consistent, reliable electrical connections on ceramics and polymers. The process of applying conductive thin films to substrates, sometimes called electroding, is central to piezo component manufacturing and the broader production of semiconductor devices and hybrid microcircuits.

Metals are the most common material for electrode coatings and can be applied as blanket metallisation or patterned into precise conductor lines and stripes. Our coatings are typically multilayer films, where each layer is engineered for a specific function – conductivity, adhesion, barrier performance, or corrosion resistance.

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Electrode coatings on a variety of substrates


We apply electrode coatings to a broad range of substrate materials, including glass, ceramics, polymers, titanium, and other metals – delivering consistent quality and performance across all of them.

For piezo ceramics, our electrode coatings have proven exceptional in both conductivity and durability, with strong resistance to heat and corrosion. We support a comprehensive range of piezo electrode patterns. From solid and wrap-around patterns to side tab, insulation band, and fully customised geometries – giving you the design flexibility your application demands.

While silver and gold remain standard options, we also offer stabilised electrode coatings in nickel and titanium for applications where reliability under demanding conditions is critical. These materials are widely specified across the medico, industrial, defence, and aerospace sectors.

Our capabilities extend equally to polymer substrates. When coating flexible or polymer-based components, we carefully select electrode materials to ensure strong adhesion and surface compatibility – without compromising the flexibility or structural integrity of the part.

Electrode coating materials


We offer DC/RF sputtered electrode coatings in a wide range of materials, selected to match your substrate, operating environment, and performance requirements:

  • Silver (Ag): high conductivity, cost-effective standard coating
  • Gold (Au): excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for sensitive applications
  • Chrome (Cr): adhesion layer and corrosion barrier
  • Nickel (Ni): stable performance under heat and chemical exposure
  • Titanium (Ti): outstanding durability for demanding environments
  • Copper (Cu): high-conductivity conductor lines
  • Custom alloys and multilayer combinations: tailored to your specification

Material selection depends on the substrate, the intended application, and the operating environment. Polyteknik will advise on the optimal electrode coating material for your specific requirements.

Coating examples

Chrome & gold electrode coating

The chrome and gold combination coating provides outstanding resistance to corrosion and heat. The chrome layer provides adhesion and acts as a diffusion barrier, while the gold layer delivers stable, high-quality conductivity. Coating thickness ranges from a few hundred nanometres up to 2–3 µm.

Silver electrode coating

The silver electrode coating offers a consistent and reliable electrical connection. It is the standard choice for general piezo applications as well as for industrial applications. Coating thickness ranges from a few hundred nanometres up to 2–3 µm.

Nickel & titanium electrode coatings

Where the substrate material or operating environment demands higher stability than silver can provide, we can offer nickel or titanium electrode coatings. These deliver exceptionally stable performance across a wider range of temperatures and chemical environments, making them the preferred electrode coating material for medical devices, defence systems, and industrial equipment.

Materials

Key strengths

Best for

Chrome + Gold

Corrosion & heat resistance

Harsh environments, defence, aerospace

Silver

Consistent conductivity

Medico, defence, industry, standard piezo applications

Nickel or Titanium

Exceptional stability

Medico, defence, industry

Au, Ag, Ni, Ti, Cu, Cr + alloys

Tailored to substrate & environment

Ceramics, polymers & glass

Need a custom electrode coating?

Contact Polyteknik to discuss your substrate, pattern requirements, and target performance –
we will recommend the right electrode coating material and process for your application.

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